xzoomy.com, and complains if you try to change them back.

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FreeScratchAndWin


· Overview ·
· Origins ·
· Distribution ·
· Operation ·
· Risks ·
· Detection and Removal ·
· Research ·



Overview

Summary:

FreeScratchAndWin is an IE spyware Browser Helper Object dressed up as a web 'scratchcards' game. (What exactly is available to be won, and whether anybody has ever won it, remains unclear.)

It also hijacks your home- and search-page settings to point to xzoomy.com, and complains if you try to change them back.

Alias:

Free-Scratch-Cards [McAfee], TrojanDownloader.Win32.Swizzor.j [Kaspersky]

Category:

Browser Helper Object: (BHO). A component that Internet Explorer will load whenever it starts, shares IE's memory context, can perform any action on the available windows and modules. A BHO can detect events, create windows to display additional information on a viewed page, monitor messages and actions. Microsoft calls it "a spy we send to infiltrate the browser's land." BHOs are not stopped by personal firewalls, because they are seen by the firewall as your browser itself. Some exploits of this technology search all pages you view in IE and replace banner advertisements with other ads. Some monitor and report on your actions. Some change your home page.

Downloader: A program designed to retrieve and install additional files, when run. Most will be configured to retrieve from a designated web or FTP site.

Hijacker: Any software that resets your browser's settings to point to other sites. Hijacks may reroute your info and address requests through an unseen site, capturing that info. In such hijacks, your browser may behave normally, but be slower.

Similar Pests:

Browser Helper Object · Downloader · Hijacker

Origins

Group:

xzoomy.com

Vendor:

xzoomy.com

URL:

[default]

Date of Origin:

March, 2003

Distribution

Distribution:

Unknown, probably ActiveX drive-by download in pages pointed to by pop-up advertising.

There is an official distribution site, listing terms of use that accurately describe what the software does. However judging by the number of complaints from users who did not install it deliberately, and the fact that it has been found coming from other servers, it is assumed this is not the primary distribution method.

Prevalence:

  • FreeScratchAndWin: 0.6%
  • More Info

    Clot Factor:

  • FreeScratchAndWin: 7
  • The "Clot Factor" is a measure of how much a pest "gums up" a machine by adding registry entries, files, and directories. As more objects are placed in a machine, manual removal becomes more difficult and more error-prone.

    Growth:

  • FreeScratchAndWin: Insufficient data to report growth
  • Operation

    Advertising:

    Yes. Opens pop-up advertisement windows.

    Storage Required:

  • FreeScratchAndWin: at least 329 KB
  • Browser Performance:

    Likely to slow performance of Internet Explorer.

    Risks

    Privacy Issues:

    Yes. URLs visited are relayed to its controlling servers with a unique ID to track your browsing habits.

    Security Issues:

    Yes. Downloads and installs arbitrary unsigned code as part of an update feature; it claims that it will prompt you before installing extra third-party software.

    Stability Issues:

    None known.

    Detection and Removal

    Automatic Removal:

    PestPatrol detects this.

    PestPatrol removes this.



    Manual Removal:

    There is an uninstaller available from the manufacturer.

    Open the registry (Start, Run, regedit) and delete the following keys:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\FSW
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Shutdown\SetupProgramRan
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20A03A4C-9FAF-45D5-A5C2-B6C49774E03C}
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{99B0B113-6F25-49C9-8ECF-2FDDD3EDFF6A}
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\FSW_beta1.Application
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\FSW.Application
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Fswinst.Application
    Reboot Windows and delete the 'FSW' folder inside 'Program Files'. Finally, go to Internet Options and reset your home page and search settings (Options->Programs->Reset Web Settings).

    Stop Running Processes:

    Kill these running processes with Task Manager:

    Unregister DLLs:

    Unregister these DLLs with Regsvr32, then reboot:

    Clean Registry:

    Remove these registry items (if present) with RegEdit:

    Remove Files:

    Remove these files (if present) with Windows Explorer:

    Remove Directories:

    Remove these directories (if present) with Windows Explorer:

    Restore Settings:

    After following the instructions above, you will still need to restore your original settings and prevent this from happening again. Here''s how.

    Research

    File Analyses:

    More Info:

  • AllTheWeb, AltaVista, AOL Search, Ask Jeeves, Google, HotBot, Lycos, LookSmart, MSN, Yahoo!
  • Research By:

  • Andrew Clover
  • PestPatrol's Pest Research Center
  • Last Revised:

    April 03, 2005